{"id":14,"date":"2023-11-06T12:17:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T11:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/andreacujar.com\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2025-07-26T18:06:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T16:06:07","slug":"techniques-bijouterie-joaillerie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/en_en\/techniques-bijouterie-joaillerie\/","title":{"rendered":"MY EXPERTISE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14\" class=\"elementor elementor-14\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18cc0e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18cc0e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf00793 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf00793\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[],&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11795c40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11795c40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jewellery and                        <br>Its Techniques<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3a918b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c3a918b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-011d0f7 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"011d0f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:8,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carrousel d\u2019images\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bijoutiere-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Profil de moi en blouse et lunettes de travail en train de scier une pi\u00e8ce florale avec un bocfil. Techniques de bijouterie-joaillerie\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Bijoutiere-en-train-de-travailler-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mes mains limant une pi\u00e8ce ronde en m\u00e9tal sur l&#039;\u00e9tabli de mon \u00e9cole de bijouterie. Techniques de bijouterie-joaillerie\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Gouache-2-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mes mains peignant \u00e0 la gouache une pi\u00e8ce cisel\u00e9e sur papier sp\u00e9cial\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Outils-de-bijoutier-joailler-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Outils artisanaux de bijouterie joaillerie vus de haut sur \u00e9tabli\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9420751 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9420751\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b39b8f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b39b8f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b246d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"55b246d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Outils-Bijouterie-joaillerie-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5602\" alt=\"Outils traditionnels de bijouterie : compas, \u00e9querre, cabron, marteau et cire d\u2019abeille\" srcset=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Outils-Bijouterie-joaillerie-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Outils-Bijouterie-joaillerie-600x900.webp 600w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Outils-Bijouterie-joaillerie-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Outils-Bijouterie-joaillerie-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Outils-Bijouterie-joaillerie-1024x1536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Outils-Bijouterie-joaillerie.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31a1fc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31a1fc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adcc623 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"adcc623\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">JEWELLERY MAKING<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c69af79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c69af79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"532\">Jewellery-making is an ancient art that involves creating decorative objects from metals, precious or ornamental stones, and other noble materials, using various <strong data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"531\">jewellery-making techniques.<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"782\">Since Antiquity, this refined art has held a key place in many cultures as a symbol of status, wealth, or beauty. Even today, it continues to express the personality and style of those who wear it.<\/p><p data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"1090\">Originally, the first adornments were made from shells, bones, or other natural elements. With the development of metallurgy, more elaborate jewellery began to appear. Metals such as gold, silver or bronze enabled increasingly complex creations.<\/p><p data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1309\">In great ancient civilisations \u2014 Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece or Rome \u2014 jewellery reached extraordinary technical and symbolic heights. It combined artisanal virtuosity with spiritual meaning.<\/p><p data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1638\">Today, I continue to explore this heritage through traditional jewellery-making techniques passed down to me by passionate master artisans, themselves trained from a very young age. With respect and curiosity, I pursue this demanding know-how in my studio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbcfe10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fbcfe10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f5f32 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5f5f32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129021c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"129021c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">JEWELLERY TECHNIQUES: CHASING<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e1e6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28e1e6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2067\" data-end=\"2288\">Chasing is a traditional technique originating from goldsmithing. Adapted for jewellery-making, it involves sculpting or engraving metal surfaces to create reliefs, textures, or decorative patterns.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2460\">Using small chisels and a hammer, the jeweller adds subtle details and character to each creation. This method requires precision, patience and control.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b3ad3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71b3ad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Its Origins <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3291fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3291fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2499\" data-end=\"2664\">Chasing has been practised since Antiquity. In Mesopotamia, Egypt and Greece, artisans used it to embellish jewellery, amulets and ritual objects.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2769\">Over time, the technique evolved, enriched by the artistic influences of each era.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2776\" data-end=\"2881\">In jewellery-making, it enhances the beauty of each piece, adding depth and uniqueness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-726cda6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"726cda6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-362a057 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"362a057\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ciseleur-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5607\" alt=\"Outils de ciselage : burins, support en cire, marteau et pi\u00e8ces cisel\u00e9es artisanales. Techniques de bijouterie-joaillerie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ciseleur-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ciseleur-600x900.webp 600w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ciseleur-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ciseleur-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ciseleur-1024x1536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ciseleur.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ea54e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"08ea54e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef5c5a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef5c5a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d8c68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72d8c68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LOST-WAX CASTING IN TRADITIONAL JEWELLERY-MAKING <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ece6cfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ece6cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"1118\">Lost-wax casting is an age-old jewellery-making technique used for centuries. It begins with the careful carving of the desired piece in wax. This wax model is then encased in a refractory material, forming a mould.<br data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2111\" \/>After being fired, the wax melts and leaves a cavity, which is filled with molten metal, such as brass. Once cooled, the mould is removed, revealing the final piece.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46d29d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46d29d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Origins of Lost-Wax Casting<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-943b90d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"943b90d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">This technique allows the creation of complex designs and intricate shapes that would be difficult to achieve otherwise.<br data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"949\" \/>Used in Antiquity by the Greek and Roman civilisations in Europe, it was also mastered by pre-Columbian indigenous cultures in Latin America.<br data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1114\" \/>These skills endured, and with the arrival of the Spanish colonists, the technique was enriched by European traditions \u2014 giving rise to a vibrant metalworking craft that continues to this day.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b513f1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b513f1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff1d1e3 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff1d1e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Travil-de-la-cire-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5618\" alt=\"Zoom sur mes mains sculptant une pi\u00e8ce en cire en forme de papillon \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un cabron. Techniques de bijouterie-joaillerie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Travil-de-la-cire-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Travil-de-la-cire-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Travil-de-la-cire-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Travil-de-la-cire-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Travil-de-la-cire-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Travil-de-la-cire.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbceaa2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bbceaa2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3b9b1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3b9b1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b45458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b45458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FILIGREE IN TRADITIONAL JEWELLERY-MAKING\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d25ae76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d25ae76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d85de86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d85de86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1974\" data-end=\"2369\">Filigree is a jewellery-making technique that involves creating delicate and intricate motifs using fine metal wires, such as gold or silver. <br \/>This method demands great dexterity and patience. Each element is carefully shaped to achieve the desired precision and beauty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab96cc9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ab96cc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f34782 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"2f34782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:34,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carrousel d\u2019images\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Outils-Filigrane-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Outils traditionnels utilis\u00e9s pour la technique du filigrane\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Travail-de-soudeur-du-filigrane-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mes mains posant de la soudure sur une pi\u00e8ce en filigrane en argent. Techniques de bijouterie-joaillerie\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Travail-du-Filigrane-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cr\u00e9ation du c\u0153ur d\u2019une pi\u00e8ce en filigrane avec fil torsad\u00e9\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Filigrane-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Soudure finale d\u2019une pi\u00e8ce en filigrane tenue avec une pince\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54ca046 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54ca046\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-195b181 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"195b181\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96dbcbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96dbcbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Origins of Filigree<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc56199 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc56199\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5121\" data-end=\"5261\">First seen in ancient Egypt, filigree spread to Europe, Asia and the Americas.<br data-start=\"1160\" data-end=\"1163\" \/>In Europe, it became a prized art during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.<br data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1250\" \/>Introduced to Latin America by Spanish colonists, it blended with local traditions to become a precious form of craftsmanship.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e484efb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e484efb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5fa82e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5fa82e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-040ca1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"040ca1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3D DESIGN IN CONTEMPORARY JEWELLERY-MAKING<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3fcb2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3fcb2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3869\">3D design is a modern approach that is transforming the way jewellery is created.<br data-start=\"3601\" data-end=\"3604\" \/>Using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, I design digital three-dimensional models with great precision.<br data-start=\"3751\" data-end=\"3754\" \/>These models can be viewed from all angles, refined, and then printed in wax using a 3D printer.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3871\" data-end=\"4121\">Once printed, the shape becomes the base for lost-wax casting or other traditional techniques.<br data-start=\"3982\" data-end=\"3985\" \/>3D technology allows me to explore forms, textures and details freely, while maintaining a handcrafted finish at each stage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ee908b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ee908b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e82c66b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e82c66b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rhino3d.com\/fr\/for\/jewelry\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Conception-3d-2-819x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1074\" alt=\"Mes mains sur ordinateur, mod\u00e9lisant un bijou avec le logiciel Rhino Gold. Techniques de bijouterie-joaillerie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Conception-3d-2-819x1024.webp 819w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Conception-3d-2-240x300.webp 240w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Conception-3d-2-768x960.webp 768w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Conception-3d-2-1229x1536.webp 1229w, https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Conception-3d-2-scaled.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735e7ff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"735e7ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4898256 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4898256\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb0d02a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb0d02a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4190\" data-end=\"4509\">In summary, these techniques \u2014 whether ancestral or contemporary \u2014 lie at the heart of my work as a designer.<br data-start=\"4291\" data-end=\"4294\" \/>I have learnt and refined them at La Haute \u00c9cole de Joaillerie in Paris, the Colombian School of Jewellery, and alongside inspiring master artisans.<br data-start=\"4449\" data-end=\"4452\" \/>They are the very essence of my brand, ANDREA CUJAR. <strong data-start=\"4492\" data-end=\"4508\">ANDREA CUJAR<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4511\" data-end=\"4762\">Each piece I create is a balance between tradition and innovation.<br data-start=\"4594\" data-end=\"4597\" \/>I draw inspiration from nature, its diversity and poetry. Through chasing, lost-wax casting, filigree or 3D design, I seek to tell stories.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4764\" data-end=\"5001\">My aim? To offer unique, handcrafted pieces, made with passion, that reflect who you are and accompany you through life.<br data-start=\"4885\" data-end=\"4888\" \/>I invite you to discover my world and find the jewel that will resonate with your style and personality.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9ddc16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a9ddc16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31ed3a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e31ed3a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-033363b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"033363b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a331a77 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a331a77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dce2b2 elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9dce2b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/andreacujar.com\/en_en\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back to the Home Page<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e25bac4 elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e25bac4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/andreacujar.com\/en_en\/bijoux-artisanaux-laiton-argent\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">My Collections <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739c90f elementor-widget elementor-widget-copyright\" data-id=\"739c90f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"copyright.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-copyright-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Copyright \u00a9 2026 Catalina Guevara. Tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s. <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Bijouterie &#8211; Joaillerie et ses techniques LA BIJOUTERIE &#8211; JOAILLERIE La bijouterie-joaillerie est un art ancien qui consiste \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des objets d\u00e9coratifs \u00e0 partir de m\u00e9taux, de pierres pr\u00e9cieuses ou ornementales, et d&rsquo;autres mat\u00e9riaux nobles, en utilisant diverses techniques de bijouterie-joaillerie. Depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, cet art raffin\u00e9 occupe une place essentielle dans de nombreuses [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3597,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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